How to dynamically spawn objects in Gazebo Simulation using Python – English ROS Tutorial

28/02/2024

What are we going to Learn?

  1. How to create ROS2 Package
  2. How to compile ROS2 workspace
  3. How to create node in Python to spawn new object in Gazebo Simulation


Overview:

ROS (Robot Operating System) is a de facto standard for Robotics. In order to program Robots, simulation of Real world systems is very important to test and debug the systems. For simulations of Robotics systems, Gazebo is used commonly in ROS. In this post we will learn how to add new objects in simulation scene without terminating the simulation entirely.

In general, if we want to add new object in simulation scene, we have to terminate all running nodes in simulation, edit the World file (description file for simulation in Gazebo). In order to add new objects, without terminating nodes, we can use Gazebo API in Python to spawn new objects in simulation dynamically.

If you want to learn ROS 2 Python in a practical, hands-on way, check out the course ROS 2 Basics in 5 Days: https://app.theconstruct.ai/courses/132

In this course, you’ll cover the foundational concepts needed to start working with ROS 2, as well as more advanced topics, all while engaging in hands-on practice.

 

Opening the ROSJect:

To follow along the post, we need to have ROS2 installed in our system. To make things easier, we have created ROSJect to follow along: https://app.theconstructsim.com/rosjects/741580

Just open the ROSJect in your browser

Click on “FORK”

Next, Click on “RUN”

Open the new Web Shell

 

Go to the ROS2 Workspace

cd ros2_ws

Then, source the workspace

source install/setup.bash

In one web shell, run Gazebo

gazebo –verbose -s libgazebo_ros_factory.so

In another web shell, run the ROS2 Node

ros2 run robot_spawner_pkg spawn_turtlebot the_robot_name robot_namespace 0.0 0.0 0.1

Congratulations. You have now learned how to spawn objects in Gazebo Simulation using Python.

To learn more about ROS 2, have a look at the course below:

We hope this tutorial was really helpful to you.

This tutorial is created by Robotics Ambassador Muhammad.

Video Tutorial

Topics: gazebo | python | ROS
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